柴油超临界喷雾大涡数值模拟研究

随着现代内燃机燃烧室内温度和压力的不断提升,液体燃料往往处于超临界状态,与亚临界状态相比,其喷雾射流行为特征发生了很大的变化。本研究采用大涡数值模拟方法对超临界环境下的单组分和多组分柴油表征燃料喷雾射流进行数值计算,对比了不同气体状态方程预测柴油表征燃料超临界射流行为的差异性,发现PR气体状态方程对正庚烷质量分数分布的模拟结果与实验值更接近,相较于其他状态方程表现更好;另外还发现本研究采用的多组分柴油表征燃料(正庚烷质量分数80%、甲苯质量分数10%、环己烷质量分数10%)可较好地反映超临界环境下真实柴油喷雾射流特征。     

Investigating the influence of soil properties on railway traffic vibration using a numerical model

This paper presents the influence of dynamic and geometrical soil parameters on the propagation of ground vibrations induced by external loads. The proposed approach is based on a three-dimensional model, focusing on realistic excitation sources like impulse loads and moving railway vehicles. For the latter, a complete vehicle/track model is developed. The simulation is performed in time domain, offering an interesting approach, compared with classic cyclic analyses. The ground is modelled initially as an elastic homogeneous half-space and additionally as a layered half-space. First, the effect of homogeneous soil properties on ground vibration is analysed. Soil stratification is then taken into account, using various configurations. Analysis reveals that as receiver distance increases ground wave reflection in a layered ground plays an important role in the reduction of ground surface motion. This effect is magnified when the phase velocity wavelength becomes large compared with the depth of the surface layer.     

基于C/S模式的分布式雷达情报传输系统的设计

针对目前雷达情报传输网中只能单向传输点迹和航迹情报,不能实现情报共享的问题,提出了基于C/S模式的分布式雷达情报传输系统的方案,用来实现多种情报的传输和共享,并对系统协议的选取和网络数据加密进行了分析.     

重载铁路轮轨磨损原因探讨

根据轮轨接触理论，分析了不同轮轨接触几何匹配关系下的轮轨接触应力情况，指出轮轨接触应力、轮轨接触几何关系、轴重是影响重载铁路轮轨磨损的主要因素，从重载运输装备方面提出了减少轮轨磨损的几点建议。     

OBSERVATION OF THE EFFECTS OF ZHENXUANYIN ON CBF OF RATS WITH VERTEBROARTERIAL ISCHEMIA AND CBF OF HEALTHY RATS

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Perturbation/correlation based optimal internal combustion engine tuning

This paper addresses the application of the perturbation/correlation method to optimizing the torque output of internal combustion engines. This application was inspired by observations of the limitations in current techniques of the automotive performance tuning industry. Performance issues such as errors from true optimum spark timing and fuel injector pulse width values as well as convergence were considered for optimal tuning. The ability of the system to deal with engine cycle-to-cycle variations and their effect on input parameters is also analyzed.     

对省道S237水峪段采空区破坏的数值模拟

以省道S237水峪段为例,介绍了采空区的形成以及对地面破坏的FLAC3D模拟方法;得到了采空区对地表沉降的影响规律。     

锚墩下岩体瞬时弹塑性变形分析

从强风化岩质边坡的特点出发,运用弹塑性理论分析预应力锚索锚墩下岩体的弹塑性变形,同时结合分层总和法计算锚墩下的岩体力学性态,最终可以以D-P屈服准则确定岩土体的塑性屈服区域,以FLAC3D软件分析锚墩下的岩土体的弹塑性变形屈服特征.通过与分层总和法计算结果的对比分析,以及该方法在某公路边坡工程中的实际应用证明,此方法具有一定的可行性,能给预应力锚索设计和施工提供依据.     

船坞工程防渗及止水工艺介绍

本文介绍了船坞工程施工中防渗及止水工程的工艺及防渗止水效果分析。经采用多种不同的防渗、止水结构,保证了船坞有良好的防渗、止水效果。     

边界条件对吊索索力估算的影响

从Bernoulli—Euler理论出发，推导了吊索在一般边界条件下的自由振动频率方程和索力的解析表达式。分析了边界条件对吊索自振频率的影响，并与有限元结果进行了比较。结果表明，边界条件对吊索索力估算的影响不可忽略。